Chalazion (Lump in Tear Gland): Causes, Symptoms, Home Remedies, and Prevention

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chalazion treatmentWhat is Chalazion?

While you may not be familiar with what a chalazion is, many people suffer from chalazia in their lifetime. There’s a good chance that you may have experienced the condition too.

Chalazia are similar to the styes that you can get in your eye, although there are some key differences. Chalazia are small cysts that develop on the eyelid. While eye styes are often painful and may have you running for home remedies for stye, chalazia are usually painless and can sometimes be ignored. However, when they become enlarged, chalazia can cause discomfort and problems with vision.

Chalazia are also quite large compared to styes. They often appear as a large eyelid lump, and may be accompanied by eyelid swelling and discharge. While a chalazion is not a very dangerous issue, it can be annoying and you will likely want to treat it to avoid discomfort.

What Causes Chalazia?

Chalazia are caused when oil glands in either your upper or lower eyelid become blocked. Our eyelids are self-cleaning, and constantly produce oil. When dirt, debris, or pollutants get into those oil glands, they can become blocked. This can also happen if the oil produced is too thick to be drained properly. Even when they are blocked, oil glands continue to produce oil. This leads to inflammation, and a chalazion can develop. Some common causes of chalazia include:

  • Touching your eyelids with unclean hands
  • Failing to clean your eyelids and face daily
  • Genetic predispositions

Recognizing Chalazia Symptoms

Chalazia are similar to styes and can be hard to distinguish, but there are some differences in symptoms. Chalazia are usually larger than styes. They are also usually painless, while styes typically cause greater pain. Despite this, chalazia can still be tender when touched. A chalazion may feel like a hard, pea-shaped lump on your eyelid, or a larger swelling. Chalazia can cause a variety of symptoms related to your vision, including:

  • Tearing of the eye;
  • Blurry vision;
  • Distorted vision;
  • Sensitivity to light;
  • Discomfort when blinking; and
  • Eyelid swelling.

In some cases, the inflammation can spread to your eyelid’s surrounding area.

How Is a Chalazion Diagnosed?

Since a chalazion can look like a stye and other similar conditions, it can be hard to diagnose. A doctor will make a close inspection of the cyst for a diagnosis, examining your eyelid, skin texture, eyelashes, and oil gland openings. Your doctor may also look at the texture of the cyst itself—if it’s hard, they may diagnose it as a chalazion. Doctors may also consider:

  • Your family history, to determine if you have a genetic predisposition for chalazia;
  • Other medical conditions, which may be related to inflammation on your eyelid; and
  • Any habits that may contribute to chalazia, such as rubbing your eyes.

Chalazion Natural Home Remedies

Even though the condition is not usually serious, you likely want to know how to reduce a chalazion. The condition can be annoying, unsightly, and potentially dangerous if it’s causing problems with your vision.

Luckily, there are plenty of chalazion treatments without surgery, medication, or other major interventions. In fact, you can do a chalazion treatment at home using a variety of natural remedies and treatment options. There are many natural treatments for eyelid pimples, and some that are particularly good for chalazia.

1. Warm Compresses
One of the best ways to clear chalazia is by using a warm compress over your eyelids. Warm compresses can help loosen your oil glands, clearing debris and allowing for more drainage. They also help increase blood circulation in the affected area. Furthermore, warm compresses can help reduce the pain, swelling, and inflammation associated with chalazia. Simply soaking a clean rag in hot water, wringing it out, and holding the rag over your eyelids for five minutes at a time can help cure chalazia and speed up recovery.

2. Massage
To help drain your oil glands, a gentle eyelid massage can be used. Massages improve drainage and promote quicker healing. After doing a warm compress, you can gently massage your eyelids using an upward motion. Doing this for a few minutes at a time throughout the day will encourage faster healing of chalazion. Be sure not to put too much pressure on the chalazion, or you could cause further inflammation.

3. Acacia Leaves
Acacia leaves have anti-inflammatory effect and can help fight off infections. When used in combination with a warm compress, they can be particularly effective. Boil a handful of acacia leaves and then soak a cloth in the water. Using that cloth for your warm compress will fight off inflammation, helping reduce swelling.

4. Guava Leaves
Guava leaves are not only anti-inflammatory, helping reduce swelling and pain, but they also promote faster healing. You can actually use the leaves on your eyelids. Simply wash a guava leaf, heat it up (a few seconds in the microwave will suffice), and then wrap it in a dry cloth. You can drape this cloth over your eyelid and hold it there. You can repeat this throughout the day.

5. Castor Oil
Castor oil is anti-inflammatory and can also reduce the size of an eyelid cyst. Castor oil can be applied directly onto a chalazion. After a warm compress, use a cotton swab to dab castor oil onto the cyst. You can do this twice daily to speed up healing.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar
Apple cider vinegar has a lot of benefits for different conditions, and it can help cure chalazia too. Apple cider vinegar is anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and fights pain and infection. Take two teaspoons of apple cider vinegar and mix them in a cup of hot water (or room-temperature water). Dip a cotton ball into the mixture, then apply to the cyst. Apple cider vinegar can be applied up to three times daily, and will help ease discomfort while reducing swelling.

7. Green Tea Bags
Green tea is known for its anti-inflammatory properties. What you may not know is that you can use a green tea bag as an effective, inflammation-fighting warm compress. Simply leave the green tea bag in warm water for a few minutes, remove, wring out any excess water, then hold the moist bag over your eyelid.

How to Prevent Chalazion

It’s always better to prevent something from happening then to try treating it after the fact. Chalazia cannot always be prevented, but there are some measures you can take to lower your risk and avoid chalazion causes:

  • Don’t rub your eyelids or touch your eyes with unclean hands.
  • Wash your face daily.
  • Use a warm compress regularly, preferably just before bed.
  • If you suffer from chalazia repeatedly, use baby shampoo to clean your eyelids daily.
  • Use eyelid massages if your eyelids begin to feel slightly swollen, teary, or inflamed.
  • As a last resort, certain medications can be useful for preventing chalazia.

So take the right steps today to keep your eyelids clean, healthy, and cyst-free!

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Sources for Today’s Article:
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